ØV OG MESTRE
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MITT STUDIEROM
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Where should I start?
Five orientation questions, not a certified CEFR assessment.
1/5 · A1
Jeg ___ i Oslo.
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A2Connections and meaning
Before: før
Link two events with før.
GRAMMATIKK · BOKMÅL
Before: før
Inside a clause introduced by før, the subject precedes the verb: før vi går. If this clause comes first, the main clause uses verb-before-subject order.
The rule, step by step
- Før means before. It can precede a noun in før middag or a clause in før vi spiser.
- A clause after før is subordinate. Its subject precedes the verb, as in før vi begynner, rather than using question inversion.
- When a før phrase or clause comes first, the main-clause verb follows before its subject.
Sentence pattern
Før + subject + verb, verb + subject + …
| Bokmål | Meaning or use |
|---|---|
| før middag | before dinner |
| før vi spiser | before we eat |
| Før vi spiser, vasker vi hendene. | Subordinate clause first |
Everyday examples
Example 1
Før vi går, sjekker vi været.
Before we go, we check the weather.
Example 2
Jeg kjøper en billett før jeg går på bussen.
I buy a ticket before I board the bus.
Example 3
Jeg vasker hendene før jeg lager mat.
I wash my hands before I cook.
A common error or a difference in meaning
Form to review
Før vi går, vi sjekker været.
Correct form for the intended meaning
Før vi går, sjekker vi været.
Før vi går occupies the first constituent. Place sjekker before vi after it.
Put the rule into practice
0/3Personal review progress on this device. It does not complete a reading lesson or award XP.
VELG
Choose the form that fits the rule and meaning explained in this lesson.
FYLL INN
Complete the gap using the appropriate form of the given word.
Given word: vaskeFør vi spiser, _____ vi hendene.
SETT I REKKEFØLGE
Rebuild the example, starting with “Før”: Before we go, we check the weather.
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